Artificial Intelligence in [classic] Science Fiction
My academic pal, Bryan Sentes, who teaches at Dawson College
in Montreal, doesn’t take kindly to his friends and others who are enchanted or
afraid of the current splurge in conjectures about Artificial Intelligence.
Yet, the great and not-so-great Sci-Fi writers have been
enraptured by the idea of AI and here is a list of those brilliant writers from
The Science Fiction Encyclopedia edited by Peter Nicholls [Doubleday,
Garden City, NY, 1979], Pages 133-134, under the Computers rubric. There
are more under Robots and Machines:
Edward Page Mitchell’s The Ablest Man in the World
[1879]
Edmond Hamilton’s The Mental Giants [1928]
John W. Campbell’s The Mental Horde [1930]
Miles J. Breuer’s Paradise and Iron [1930]
Don A, Stewart’s The Machine [1935]
Isaac Asimov’s The Evitable Conflict [1950]
Francis G. Rayer’s Tomorrow Sometimes Comes [1951]
Arthur C, Clarke’s The Nine Billion Names of God
[1953]
Frederic Brown’s Answer [1954]
Isaac Asimov’s The Last Question [1956]
Pierre Boulle’s The Man Who Hated Machines [1957]
Mark Clifton and Frank Riley’s The Forever Machine
[1957]
Philip K. Dick’s Vulcan’s Hammer [1960]
Dino Buzzati’s Larger than Life [1960]
Michael Frayn’s The Tin Men [1965]
Gordon R. Dickson’s Computers Don’t Argue [1965]
Frank Herbert’s Destination: Void [1966]
Robert Escarpit’s The Novel Computer [1966]
Olof Johannesson’s The Great Computer [1966]
D. F. Jones’ Colossus [1966]
Robert Heinlein’s The Moon is a Harsh Mistress [1966]
Harlan Ellison’s I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream
[1967]
Martin Caidin’s The God Machine [1968]
Robert Silverberg’s Going Down Smooth [1968]
Charles Harness’ The Ring of Ritornel [1968]
Ira Levin’s This Perfect Day [1970]
D. G. Compton’s The Steel Crocodile [1970]
R.A. Lafferty’s Arrive at Easterwine [1971]
David Gerrold’s When Harlie was One [1972]
James Blish’s Midsummer Century [1972]
Isaac Asmov’s The Life and Times of Multivac
[1975]
John Brunner’s The Shockwave Rider [1975]
Chris Boyce Catchworld [1975]
Frederik Poul’s Man Plus [1976]
Algis Budrys’ Michaelmas [1977]
Two anthologies are noted:
Science Fiction Thinking Machines [1954], edited by
Groff Conklin
Computers, Computers, Computers: In Fiction and in Verse
[1977], edited by D. Van Tassel
N.B. Italic listings above are stories in pulp magazines
and Bold Face indicates books
The date of The Encyclopedia … doesn’t allow for all
the books and stories published after 1979, which are ample.
Not to heed the prescience of Sci-Fi writers (as above) or
the concerns of extant notables (Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Nick Bostrom, Ray
Kurzweil, et al) about the evolution of AI (Artificial Intelligence) or
Thinking Machines seems short-sighted to me, but I know, my buddy, Bryan is
absorbed by the Germanic Romanticists of the 18/19th Centuries, so I
forgive him his disdain of the AI barrage here and all over the place.

